AB75-SSA1,952,54
71.47
(8r) Beginning farmer and farm asset owner tax credit. (a)
Definitions. 5In this subsection:
AB75-SSA1,952,76
1. "Agricultural assets" means machinery, equipment, facilities, or livestock
7that is used in farming.
AB75-SSA1,952,98
2. "Beginning farmer" means a person who meets the conditions specified in s.
993.53 (2).
AB75-SSA1,952,1110
3. "Claimant" means an established farmer who files a claim under this
11subsection.
AB75-SSA1,952,1312
4. "Established farmer" means a person who meets the conditions specified in
13s. 93.53 (3).
AB75-SSA1,952,1514
5. "Farming" has the meaning given in section
464 (e) (1) of the Internal
15Revenue Code.
AB75-SSA1,952,1816
6. "Lease amount" is the amount of the cash payment paid by a beginning
17farmer to an established farmer each year for leasing the established farmer's
18agricultural assets.
AB75-SSA1,953,219
(b)
Filing claims. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010, and
20subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, a claimant may claim as a
21credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.43 an amount equal to 15 percent of the
22lease amount received by the claimant in the taxable year. If the allowable amount
23of the claim exceeds the taxes otherwise due on the claimant's income, the amount
24of the claim not used as an offset against those taxes shall be certified by the
25department of revenue to the department of administration for payment to the
1claimant by check, share draft, or other draft from the appropriation under s. 20.835
2(2) (en).
AB75-SSA1,953,53
(c)
Limitations. 1. A claimant may only claim the credit under this subsection
4for the first 3 years of any lease of the claimant's agricultural assets to a beginning
5farmer.
AB75-SSA1,953,76
2. Along with a claimant's income tax return, a claimant shall submit to the
7department a certificate of eligibility provided under s. 93.53 (5) (c).
AB75-SSA1,953,158
3. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may
9not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of,
10the credit are based on the amounts received by the entities under par. (b). A
11partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the
12amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and
13shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability
14companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in
15proportion to their ownership interests.
AB75-SSA1,953,1716
(d)
Administration. Subsection (4) (e), (g), and (h), as it applies to the credit
17under that sub. (4), applies to the credit under this subsection.
AB75-SSA1,953,1919
71.49
(1) (db) Super research and development credit under s. 71.47 (4m).
AB75-SSA1,954,624
71.49
(1) (f) The total of
farmers' drought property tax credit under s. 71.47
25(1fd), farmland preservation credit under subch. IX, farmland tax relief credit under
1s. 71.47 (2m), dairy manufacturing facility investment credit under s. 71.47 (3p),
jobs
2credit under s. 71.47 (3q), meat processing facility investment credit under s. 71.47
3(3r), enterprise zone jobs credit under s. 71.47 (3w), film production services credit
4under s. 71.47 (5f)
(b) 2., film production company investment credit under s. 71.47
5(5h), beginning farmer and farm asset owner tax credit under s. 71.47 (8r), and
6estimated tax payments under s. 71.48.
AB75-SSA1,954,128
71.52
(5) "Household income" means all income received by all persons of a
9household in a calendar year while members of the household, less
$250 $500 for
10each of the claimant's dependents, as defined in section
152 of the internal revenue
11code, who have the same principal abode as the claimant for more than 6 months
12during the year to which the claim relates.
AB75-SSA1,955,414
71.54
(2m) Indexing for inflation; 2010 and thereafter. (a) For calendar years
15beginning after December 31, 2009, the dollar amount for the maximum household
16income under sub. (1) (f) 3. shall be increased each year by a percentage equal to the
17percentage change between the U.S. consumer price index for all urban consumers,
18U.S. city average, for the 12-month average of the U.S. consumer price index for the
19month of August of the year before the previous year through the month of July of
20the previous year and the U.S. consumer price index for all urban consumers, U.S.
21city average, for the 12-month average of the U.S. consumer price index for August
222007 through July 2008, as determined by the federal department of labor, except
23that the adjustment may occur only if the percentage is a positive number. The
24amount that is revised under this paragraph shall be rounded to the nearest multiple
25of $10 if the revised amount is not a multiple of $10 or, if the revised amount is a
1multiple of $5, such an amount shall be increased to the next higher multiple of $10.
2The department of revenue shall annually adjust the changes in dollar amounts
3required under this paragraph and incorporate the changes into the income tax
4forms and instructions.
AB75-SSA1,955,105
(b) The department of revenue shall annually adjust the slope under sub. (1)
6(f) 2. such that, as a claimant's income increases from the threshold income under
7sub. (1) (f) 1. and 2., to an amount that exceeds the maximum household income as
8calculated under par. (a), the credit that may be claimed is reduced to $0 and the
9department of revenue shall incorporate the changes into the income tax forms and
10instructions.
AB75-SSA1,955,15
1271.57 Purpose. The purpose of
this subchapter ss. 71.58 to 71.61 is to provide
13credit to owners of farmland which is subject to agricultural use restrictions, through
14a system of income or franchise tax credits and refunds and appropriations from the
15general fund.
AB75-SSA1,955,17
1771.58 Definitions. (intro.) In
this subchapter ss. 71.57 to 71.61:
AB75-SSA1,955,2119
71.58
(1) (intro.) "Claimant" means an owner
of farmland, as defined in s. 91.01
20(9),
2007 stats., of farmland, domiciled in this state during the entire year for which
21a credit under
this subchapter ss. 71.57 to 71.61 is claimed, except as follows:
AB75-SSA1,956,223
71.58
(1) (b) If any person in a household has claimed or will claim credit under
24subch. VIII, all persons from that household are ineligible to claim any credit under
1this subchapter ss. 71.57 to 71.61 for the year to which the credit under subch. VIII
2pertained.
AB75-SSA1,956,104
71.58
(1) (d) For purposes of filing a claim under
this subchapter ss. 71.57 to
571.61, the personal representative of an estate and the trustee of a trust shall be
6deemed owners of farmland. "Claimant" does not include the estate of a person who
7is a nonresident of this state on the person's date of death, a trust created by a
8nonresident person, a trust which receives Wisconsin real property from a
9nonresident person or a trust in which a nonresident settlor retains a beneficial
10interest.
AB75-SSA1,956,1412
71.58
(1) (e) For purposes of filing a claim under
this subchapter ss. 71.57 to
1371.61, when land is subject to a land contract, the claimant shall be the vendee under
14the contract.
AB75-SSA1,956,1816
71.58
(1) (f) For purposes of filing a claim under
this subchapter ss. 71.57 to
1771.61, when a guardian has been appointed in this state for a ward who owns the
18farmland, the claimant shall be the guardian on behalf of the ward.
AB75-SSA1,957,320
71.58
(3) "Farmland" means 35 or more acres of real property in this state
21owned by the claimant or any member of the claimant's household during the taxable
22year for which a credit under
this subchapter ss. 71.57 to 71.61 is claimed if the
23farmland, during that year, produced not less than $6,000 in gross farm profits
24resulting from the farmland's agricultural use, as defined in s. 91.01 (1),
2007 stats., 25or if the farmland, during that year and the 2 years immediately preceding that year,
1produced not less than $18,000 in such profits, or if at least 35 acres of the farmland,
2during all or part of that year, was enrolled in the conservation reserve program
3under
16 USC 3831 to
3836.
AB75-SSA1,957,105
71.58
(4) "Gross farm profits" means gross receipts, excluding rent, from
6agricultural use, as defined in s. 91.01 (1)
, 2007 stats., including the fair market
7value at the time of disposition of payments in kind for placing land in federal
8programs or payments from the federal dairy termination program under
7 USC
91446 (d), less the cost or other basis of livestock or other items purchased for resale
10which are sold or otherwise disposed of during the taxable year.
AB75-SSA1,958,912
71.58
(8) "Property taxes accrued" means property taxes, exclusive of special
13assessments, delinquent interest and charges for service, levied on the farmland and
14improvements owned by the claimant or any member of the claimant's household in
15any calendar year under ch. 70, less the tax credit, if any, afforded in respect of the
16property by s. 79.10. "Property taxes accrued" shall not exceed $6,000. If farmland
17is owned by a tax-option corporation, a limited liability company or by 2 or more
18persons or entities as joint tenants, tenants in common or partners or is marital
19property or survivorship marital property and one or more such persons, entities or
20owners is not a member of the claimant's household, "property taxes accrued" is that
21part of property taxes levied on the farmland, reduced by the tax credit under s.
2279.10, that reflects the ownership percentage of the claimant and the claimant's
23household. For purposes of this subsection, property taxes are "levied" when the tax
24roll is delivered to the local treasurer for collection. If farmland is sold during the
25calendar year of the levy the "property taxes accrued" for the seller is the amount of
1the tax levy, reduced by the tax credit under s. 79.10, prorated to each in the closing
2agreement pertaining to the sale of the farmland, except that if the seller does not
3reimburse the buyer for any part of those property taxes there are no "property taxes
4accrued" for the seller, and the "property taxes accrued" for the buyer is the property
5taxes levied on the farmland, reduced by the tax credit under s. 79.10, minus, if the
6seller reimburses the buyer for part of the property taxes, the amount prorated to the
7seller in the closing agreement. With the claim for credit under
this subchapter ss.
871.57 to 71.61, the seller shall submit a copy of the closing agreement and the buyer
9shall submit a copy of the closing agreement and a copy of the property tax bill.
AB75-SSA1,958,1911
71.59
(1) (a) Subject to the limitations provided in
this subchapter ss. 71.57 to
1271.61 and s. 71.80 (3) and (3m), a claimant may claim as a credit against Wisconsin
13income or franchise taxes otherwise due, the amount derived under s. 71.60. If the
14allowable amount of claim exceeds the income or franchise taxes otherwise due on
15or measured by the claimant's income or if there are no Wisconsin income or franchise
16taxes due on or measured by the claimant's income, the amount of the claim not used
17as an offset against income or franchise taxes shall be certified to the department of
18administration for payment to the claimant by check, share draft or other draft
19drawn on the general fund.
AB75-SSA1, s. 1754
20Section
1754. 71.59 (1) (b) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB75-SSA1,958,2321
71.59
(1) (b) (intro.) Every claimant under
this subchapter ss. 71.57 to 71.61 22shall supply, at the request of the department, in support of the claim, all of the
23following:
AB75-SSA1,959,3
171.59
(1) (b) 4. Certification by the claimant that each county land conservation
2committee with jurisdiction over the farmland has been notified that the claimant
3intends to submit a claim under
this subchapter ss. 71.57 to 71.61.
AB75-SSA1,959,115
71.59
(1) (c) A farmland preservation agreement submitted under par. (b) 3.
6shall contain provisions specified under s. 91.13 (8)
, 2007 stats., including either a
7provision requiring farming operations to be conducted in substantial accordance
8with a soil and water conservation plan prepared under s. 92.104
, 2007 stats., or a
9provision requiring farming operations to be conducted in compliance with
10reasonable soil and water conservation standards established under s. 92.105
, 2007
11stats.
AB75-SSA1,959,1513
71.59
(1) (d) 1. That the lands are within the boundaries of an agricultural
14zoning district which is part of an adopted ordinance meeting the standards of subch.
15V of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., and certified under s. 91.06
, 2007 stats.
AB75-SSA1,959,2017
71.59
(1) (d) 5. That soil and water conservation standards applicable to the
18land are established and approved as required under s. 92.105 (1) to (3)
, 2007 stats., 19and that no notice of noncompliance is in effect under s. 92.105 (5)
, 2007 stats., with
20respect to the claimant at the time the certificate is issued.
AB75-SSA1,959,2322
71.59
(2) Ineligible claims. (intro.) No credit shall be allowed under
this
23subchapter ss. 71.57 to 71.61:
AB75-SSA1,960,3
171.59
(2) (b) If a notice of noncompliance with an applicable soil and water
2conservation plan under s. 92.104
, 2007 stats., is in effect with respect to the
3claimant at the time the claim is filed.
AB75-SSA1,960,75
71.59
(2) (c) If a notice of noncompliance with applicable soil and water
6conservation standards under s. 92.105
, 2007 stats., is in effect with respect to the
7claimant at the time the claim is filed.
AB75-SSA1,960,129
71.59
(2) (d) For property taxes accrued on farmland zoned for exclusive
10agricultural use under an ordinance certified under subch. V of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., 11which is granted a special exception or conditional use permit for a use which is not
12an agricultural use, as defined in s. 91.01 (1)
, 2007 stats.
AB75-SSA1,960,1614
71.59
(2) (e) If the department determines that ownership of the farmland has
15been transferred to the claimant primarily for the purpose of maximizing benefits
16under
this subchapter ss. 71.57 to 71.61.
AB75-SSA1,961,218
71.60
(1) (b) The credit allowed under
this subchapter ss. 71.57 to 71.61 shall
19be limited to 90% of the first $2,000 of excessive property taxes plus 70% of the 2nd
20$2,000 of excessive property taxes plus 50% of the 3rd $2,000 of excessive property
21taxes. The maximum credit shall not exceed $4,200 for any claimant. The credit for
22any claimant shall be the greater of either the credit as calculated under
this
23subchapter ss. 71.57 to 71.61 as it exists at the end of the year for which the claim
24is filed or as it existed on the date on which the farmland became subject to a current
1agreement under subch. II or III of ch. 91,
2007 stats., using for such calculations
2household income and property taxes accrued of the year for which the claim is filed.
AB75-SSA1,961,84
71.60
(1) (c) 1. If the farmland is located in a county which has a certified
5agricultural preservation plan under subch. IV of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., at the close of
6the year for which credit is claimed and is in an area zoned by a county, city or village
7for exclusive agricultural use under ch. 91
, 2007 stats., at the close of such year, the
8amount of the claim shall be that as specified in par. (b).
AB75-SSA1,961,1910
71.60
(1) (c) 2. If the farmland is subject to a transition area agreement under
11subch. II of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., on July 1 of the year for which credit is claimed, or the
12claimant had applied for such an agreement before July 1 of such year and the
13agreement has subsequently been executed, and the farmland is located in a city or
14village which has a certified exclusive agricultural use zoning ordinance under
15subch. V of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., in effect at the close of the year for which credit is
16claimed, or in a town which is subject to a certified county exclusive agricultural use
17zoning ordinance under subch. V of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., in effect at the close of the year
18for which credit is claimed, the amount of the claim shall be that as specified in par.
19(b).
AB75-SSA1,962,921
71.60
(1) (c) 3. If the claimant or any member of the claimant's household owns
22farmland which is ineligible for credit under subd. 1. or 2. but was subject to a
23farmland preservation agreement under subch. III of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., on July 1
24of the year for which credit is claimed, or the owner had applied for such an
25agreement before July 1 of such year and the agreement has subsequently been
1executed, and if the owner has applied by the end of the year in which conversion
2under s. 91.41
, 2007 stats., is first possible for conversion of the agreement to a
3transition area agreement under subch. II of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., and the transition
4area agreement has subsequently been executed, and the farmland is located in a city
5or village which has a certified exclusive agricultural use zoning ordinance under
6subch. V of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., in effect at the close of the year for which credit is
7claimed, or in a town which is subject to a certified county exclusive agricultural use
8zoning ordinance under subch. V of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., in effect at the close of the year
9for which credit is claimed, the amount of the claim shall be that specified in par. (b).
AB75-SSA1,962,1711
71.60
(1) (c) 4. If the claimant or any member of the claimant's household owns
12farmland which is ineligible for credit under subd. 1. or 2. but which is subject to a
13farmland preservation agreement or a transition area agreement under subch. II of
14ch. 91
, 2007 stats., on July 1 of the year for which credit is claimed, or the owner had
15applied for such an agreement before July 1 of such year and the agreement has
16subsequently been executed, the amount of the claim shall be limited to 80% of that
17specified in par. (b).
AB75-SSA1,963,319
71.60
(1) (c) 5. If the claimant or any member of the claimant's household owns
20farmland which is ineligible for credit under subds. 1. to 4. but was subject to a
21farmland preservation agreement under subch. III of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., on July 1
22of the year for which credit is claimed, or the owner had applied for such an
23agreement before July 1 of such year and the agreement has subsequently been
24executed, and if the owner has applied by the end of the year in which conversion
25under s. 91.41
, 2007 stats., is first possible for conversion of the agreement to an
1agreement under subch. II of ch. 91,
2007 stats., and the agreement under subch. II
2of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., has subsequently been executed, the amount of the claim shall
3be limited to 80% of that specified in par. (b).
AB75-SSA1,963,105
71.60
(1) (c) 6. If the farmland is located in an agricultural district under a
6certified county agricultural preservation plan under subch. IV of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., 7at the close of the year for which credit is claimed, and is located in an area zoned for
8exclusive agricultural use under a certified town ordinance under subch. V of ch. 91
,
92007 stats., at the close of such year, the amount of the claim shall be the amount
10specified in par. (b).
AB75-SSA1,963,2012
71.60
(1) (c) 6m. If the farmland is located in an agricultural district under a
13certified county agricultural preservation plan under subch. IV of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., 14at the close of the year for which credit is claimed, and is located in an area zoned for
15exclusive agricultural use under a certified county or town ordinance under subch.
16V of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., for part of a year but not at the close of that year because the
17farmland became subject to a city or village extraterritorial zoning ordinance under
18s. 62.23 (7a), the amount of the claim shall be equal to the amount that the claim
19would have been under this section if the farmland were subject to a certified county
20or town exclusive agricultural use ordinance at the close of the year.
AB75-SSA1,964,222
71.60
(1) (c) 7. If the farmland is located in an area zoned for exclusive
23agricultural use under a certified county, city or village ordinance under subch. V of
24ch. 91
, 2007 stats., at the close of the year for which credit is claimed, but the county
25in which the farmland is located has not adopted an agricultural preservation plan
1under subch. IV of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., by the close of such year, the amount of the
2claim shall be limited to 70% of that specified in par. (b).
AB75-SSA1,964,84
71.60
(1) (c) 8. If the farmland is subject to a farmland preservation agreement
5under subch. III of ch. 91
, 2007 stats., on July 1 of the year for which credit is claimed
6or the claimant had applied for such an agreement before July 1 of such year and the
7agreement has subsequently been executed, the amount of the claim shall be limited
8to 50% of that specified in par. (b).
AB75-SSA1,964,1410
71.60
(2) If the farmland is subject to a certified ordinance under subch. V of
11ch. 91,
2007 stats., or an agreement under subch. II of ch. 91,
2007 stats., in effect
12at the close of the year for which the credit is claimed, the amount of the claim is 10%
13of the property taxes accrued or the amount determined under sub. (1), whichever
14is greater.
AB75-SSA1,964,19
1671.61 General provisions. (1) Department may apply credit against any tax
17liability. The amount of any claim otherwise payable under
this subchapter ss. 71.57
18to 71.61 may be applied by the department against any amount certified to the
19department under s. 71.93 or 71.935 or may be credited under s. 71.80 (3) or (3m).